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The Best AI Model In the World Is Free And Open Source?!
A new chapter in the US vs China AI race
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OpenAI’s o1 model is one of the best AI models in the world. We don’t exactly know how it was trained and if copyrighted data has been used (wink wink) but it’s the best the AI companies have offered till date.
Imagine if we knew how it was trained - allowing other companies, teams, universities, to work better on their own models.
And, imagine if it was completely free and open source - enabling small companies and even individuals to self host the model and use it much more for a much lesser cost.
This was (kind of) the mission of OpenAI but as Elon Musk often says OpenAI has become more like “ClosedAI.”
Perhaps, the ‘imaginations’ mentioned above were bound to become a reality. No one expected it to be this fast but a Chinese company, DeepSeek, has made a model as good as OpenAI’s o1 and made it free and open-source!
DeepSeek R1
What makes the DeepSeek R1 even more remarkable is that it is trained through reinforcement learning, unlike other proprietary models which require a lot of human supervision.
Reinforcement learning is a method in which a model is rewarded for making good decisions and punished for making bad ones, without knowing which one is which. After a series of decisions, it learns to follow a path that was reinforced by those results.
Researchers from DeepSeek have shared that the model learned to reevaluate its initial approach to problems but it had never been programmed to do so. It developed the capability of its own through reinforcement.
The performance of R1 is impressive. It even surpasses the o1 model on some metrics.
But this is not all. The major win for DeepSeek R1 is the cost.
For a million tokens to be used by R1, you need $0.14.
The cost for the same in OpenAI o1? $7.50!
This makes the DeepSeek R1 98% cheaper than o1!
DeepSeek R1's code and training methods are completely open source under the MIT license, meaning anyone can use and modify the model without restrictions.
Simple conclusion? An unexpectedly fast leap in the right direction.
Reactions
NVIDIA’s top AI researcher, Dr. Jim Fan, noted how DeepSeek is doing what OpenAI was supposed to do.
We are living in a timeline where a non-US company is keeping the original mission of OpenAI alive - truly open, frontier research that empowers all. It makes no sense. The most entertaining outcome is the most likely.
DeepSeek-R1 not only open-sources a barrage of models but… x.com/i/web/status/1…
— Jim Fan (@DrJimFan)
2:48 PM • Jan 20, 2025
There are also stories about how the Chinese media and government might be intentionally downplaying DeepSeek as a side project to portray how easy it was for the Chinese to achieve this remarkable feat. I can neither deny nor confirm this but we can enjoy the memes.
“It’s a side project. I call it DeepSeek.”
— Jack Forge (@TheJackForge)
6:16 PM • Jan 25, 2025
Also, DeepSeek is unique and other Chinese AI companies can be compared to their American counterparts - more hype than results.
Have you used DeepSeek’s models yet? What do you think?
Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen — and as open source, a profound gift to the world. 🤖🫡
— Marc Andreessen 🇺🇸 (@pmarca)
9:19 AM • Jan 24, 2025
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